See industrious on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "lazy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:industrious",
"word": "absent-minded"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:industrious",
"word": "changeable"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:industrious",
"word": "distractible"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:industrious",
"word": "fickle"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:industrious",
"word": "flighty"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "industrieux"
},
"expansion": "Middle French industrieux",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "industriosus",
"4": "",
"5": "diligent, active, industrious"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin industriosus (“diligent, active, industrious”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "industria",
"4": "",
"5": "diligence, industry"
},
"expansion": "Latin industria (“diligence, industry”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French industrieux, from Late Latin industriosus (“diligent, active, industrious”), from Latin industria (“diligence, industry”); see industry.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more industrious",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most industrious",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "industrious (comparative more industrious, superlative most industrious)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "industriously"
},
{
"word": "industriousness"
},
{
"word": "overindustrious"
},
{
"word": "over-industrious"
},
{
"word": "superindustrious"
},
{
"word": "unindustrious"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
25
]
],
"text": "He was a very industrious student at school.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
65,
76
]
],
"ref": "1941, Ogden Nash, The Face is Familiar, Garden City Publishing Company, The ant, page 224:",
"text": "The ant has made himself illustrious / Through constant industry industrious. / So what? / Would you be calm and placid / If you were full of formic acid?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hard-working and persistent."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:industrious",
"word": "persistent"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:industrious",
"word": "patient"
}
],
"id": "en-industrious-en-adj-7F29Z9Ep",
"links": [
[
"Hard-working",
"hard-working"
],
[
"persistent",
"persistent"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "industrial"
},
{
"word": "industry"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:industrious",
"word": "active"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:industrious",
"word": "meticulous"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:industrious",
"word": "obstinate"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:industrious",
"word": "assiduous"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:industrious",
"word": "diligent"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:industrious",
"word": "dogged"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:industrious",
"word": "hardworking"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:industrious",
"word": "industrious"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:industrious",
"word": "notable"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:industrious",
"word": "sedulous"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:industrious",
"word": "studious"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:industrious",
"word": "painstaking"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:industrious",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "worksome"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "mujtahid",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "مُجْتَهِد"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "ašxataser",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "աշխատասեր"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "işgüzar"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "əməksevər"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "eşsän",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "эшсән"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "yegärle",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "егәрле"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "pracavíty",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "працаві́ты"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "staránny",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "стара́нны"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "ruplívy",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "руплі́вы"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "pílʹny",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "пі́льны"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "trudoljubív",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "трудолюби́в"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "rabotlív",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "работли́в"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "priléžen",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "приле́жен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "usắrden",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "усъ́рден"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "starátelen",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "стара́телен"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "kèkǔ",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "刻苦"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "nàiláo",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "耐勞 /耐劳"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "nǔlì",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "努力"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "qínfèn",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "勤奮 /勤奋"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "qínláo",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "勤勞 /勤劳"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "qínmiǎn",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "勤勉"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pilný"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "arbejdsom"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "ihærdig"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "flittig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "ijverig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "vlijtig"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "laborema"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "ahkera"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "industrieux"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "diligent"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "šromismoq̇vare",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "შრომისმოყვარე"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "mšromeli",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "მშრომელი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "fleißig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "arbeitsam"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "eifrig"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "philóponos",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "φιλόπονος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "philergós",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "φιλεργός"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "karmaṭh",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "कर्मठ"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "karmaniṣṭh",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "कर्मनिष्ठ"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "pariśramī",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "परिश्रमी"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "udyogī",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "उद्योगी"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "mehnatī",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "मेहनती"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "töökäs"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "tábhachtach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "saothrach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "industrioso"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "laborioso"
},
{
"alt": "きんべん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kinben",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "勤勉"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "bujireonhada",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "부지런하다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "geunmyeonhada",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "근면하다"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "emgekcil",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "эмгекчил"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "sēdulus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "industrius"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "labōriōsus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "centīgs"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "cītīgs"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "uzcītīgs"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "strādīgs"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "usrden",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "усрден"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "trudoljubiv",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "трудољубив"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"lang_code": "mnc",
"roman": "kicebe",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "ᡴᡳᠴᡝᠪᡝ"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "houhere"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "mamahi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "ahuwhenua"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "pukumahi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "ahunui"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "ringa tōhaunui"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "toxšâ",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "تخشا"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pilny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "industrioso"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "trabalhador"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "esforçado"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "laborioso"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "diligente"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "industrios"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "harnic"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "laborios"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "priléžnyj",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "приле́жный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "usérdnyj",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "усе́рдный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "trudoljubívyj",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "трудолюби́вый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "rabotjáščij",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "работя́щий"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "dèanadach"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "трудољубив"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "марљив"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "trudoljubiv"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "marljiv"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "pilný"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "pracovitý"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "usilovný"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "aplicado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "trabajador"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "laborioso"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "empeñoso"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "afanoso"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "industrioso"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "diligente"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "flitig"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "ihärdig"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "idog"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "sipag"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "gayretli"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "staránnyj",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "стара́нний"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "pýlʹnyj",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "пи́льний"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "retélʹnyj",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "рете́льний"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "mehnatī",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "میہنتی"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "chăm chỉ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈdʌstɹi.əs/"
},
{
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"tags": [
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}
],
"word": "industrious"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "lazy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:industrious",
"word": "absent-minded"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:industrious",
"word": "changeable"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:industrious",
"word": "distractible"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:industrious",
"word": "fickle"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:industrious",
"word": "flighty"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "industriously"
},
{
"word": "industriousness"
},
{
"word": "overindustrious"
},
{
"word": "over-industrious"
},
{
"word": "superindustrious"
},
{
"word": "unindustrious"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "industrieux"
},
"expansion": "Middle French industrieux",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "industriosus",
"4": "",
"5": "diligent, active, industrious"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin industriosus (“diligent, active, industrious”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "industria",
"4": "",
"5": "diligence, industry"
},
"expansion": "Latin industria (“diligence, industry”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French industrieux, from Late Latin industriosus (“diligent, active, industrious”), from Latin industria (“diligence, industry”); see industry.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more industrious",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most industrious",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "industrious (comparative more industrious, superlative most industrious)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:industrious",
"word": "persistent"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:industrious",
"word": "patient"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "industrial"
},
{
"word": "industry"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:industrious",
"word": "active"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:industrious",
"word": "meticulous"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:industrious",
"word": "obstinate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Hindi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Manchu translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Personality"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
25
]
],
"text": "He was a very industrious student at school.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
65,
76
]
],
"ref": "1941, Ogden Nash, The Face is Familiar, Garden City Publishing Company, The ant, page 224:",
"text": "The ant has made himself illustrious / Through constant industry industrious. / So what? / Would you be calm and placid / If you were full of formic acid?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hard-working and persistent."
],
"links": [
[
"Hard-working",
"hard-working"
],
[
"persistent",
"persistent"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈdʌstɹi.əs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-industrious.wav",
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:industrious",
"word": "assiduous"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:industrious",
"word": "diligent"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:industrious",
"word": "dogged"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:industrious",
"word": "hardworking"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:industrious",
"word": "industrious"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:industrious",
"word": "notable"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:industrious",
"word": "sedulous"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:industrious",
"word": "studious"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:industrious",
"word": "painstaking"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:industrious",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "worksome"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "mujtahid",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "مُجْتَهِد"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "ašxataser",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "աշխատասեր"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "işgüzar"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "əməksevər"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "eşsän",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "эшсән"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "yegärle",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "егәрле"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "pracavíty",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "працаві́ты"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "staránny",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "стара́нны"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "ruplívy",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "руплі́вы"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "pílʹny",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "пі́льны"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "trudoljubív",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "трудолюби́в"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "rabotlív",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "работли́в"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "priléžen",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "приле́жен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "usắrden",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "усъ́рден"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "starátelen",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "стара́телен"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "kèkǔ",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "刻苦"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "nàiláo",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "耐勞 /耐劳"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "nǔlì",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "努力"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "qínfèn",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "勤奮 /勤奋"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "qínláo",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "勤勞 /勤劳"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "qínmiǎn",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "勤勉"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pilný"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "arbejdsom"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "ihærdig"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "flittig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "ijverig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "vlijtig"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "laborema"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "ahkera"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "industrieux"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "diligent"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "šromismoq̇vare",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "შრომისმოყვარე"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "mšromeli",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "მშრომელი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "fleißig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "arbeitsam"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "eifrig"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "philóponos",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "φιλόπονος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "philergós",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "φιλεργός"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "karmaṭh",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "कर्मठ"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "karmaniṣṭh",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "कर्मनिष्ठ"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "pariśramī",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "परिश्रमी"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "udyogī",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "उद्योगी"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "mehnatī",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "मेहनती"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "töökäs"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "tábhachtach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "saothrach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "industrioso"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "laborioso"
},
{
"alt": "きんべん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kinben",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "勤勉"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "bujireonhada",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "부지런하다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "geunmyeonhada",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "근면하다"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "emgekcil",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "эмгекчил"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "sēdulus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "industrius"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "labōriōsus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "centīgs"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "cītīgs"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "uzcītīgs"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "strādīgs"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "usrden",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "усрден"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "trudoljubiv",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "трудољубив"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"lang_code": "mnc",
"roman": "kicebe",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "ᡴᡳᠴᡝᠪᡝ"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "houhere"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "mamahi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "ahuwhenua"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "pukumahi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "ahunui"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "ringa tōhaunui"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "toxšâ",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "تخشا"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pilny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "industrioso"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "trabalhador"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "esforçado"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "laborioso"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "diligente"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "industrios"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "harnic"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "laborios"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "priléžnyj",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "приле́жный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "usérdnyj",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "усе́рдный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "trudoljubívyj",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "трудолюби́вый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "rabotjáščij",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "работя́щий"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "dèanadach"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "трудољубив"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "марљив"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "trudoljubiv"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "marljiv"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "pilný"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "pracovitý"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "usilovný"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "aplicado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "trabajador"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "laborioso"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "empeñoso"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "afanoso"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "industrioso"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "diligente"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "flitig"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "ihärdig"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "idog"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "sipag"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "gayretli"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "staránnyj",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "стара́нний"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "pýlʹnyj",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "пи́льний"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "retélʹnyj",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "рете́льний"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "mehnatī",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "میہنتی"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "hard-working and persistent",
"word": "chăm chỉ"
}
],
"word": "industrious"
}
Download raw JSONL data for industrious meaning in All languages combined (19.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.